Quote only when the statement is by an acknowledged expert in the field or could not be phrased in a better or more succinct way. Another paraphrsing exercise aimed at lower intermediate students, that is 3rd and 4th year level. After choosing the best paraphrase, click on the button to check your answer. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. These paragraphs are ideal for working on this skill because their shorter. First certificate in english fce free grammar practice. Paraphrase the following sentences from student paragraphs to avoid plagiarism. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries.
Use this exercise to improve your paraphrasing skills for the ielts. From this you need to look at the second sentence and think about what information is missing. This activity helps with the following grammar points that you need to master for the fce. Paraphrasing is a crucial concept to be aware of when it comes to writing something important, like an essay. The current generation of students in higher education today is the first to use the internet for the majority of their. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning.
The b2 first certificate is recognised around the world as proof of upperintermediate level english skills for industrial, administrative and servicebased employment. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. This is one of the quizzes from the internet tesl journals selfstudy quizzes for esl students. Home page b2 first fce key word transformations key word transformations exercise 1. Exercises to help with grammar, vocabulary, listening, reading and pronunciation. Practice in the key word transformations task from the fce reading and use of english paper. Students write a new sentence sticking to the meaning of the first one. Paraphrasing practice 3 taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine crustacean of the family homaridae, characterized by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair terminating in large pincerish claws. It is also accepted by a wide range of educational institutions for study purposes. So the key point is completely understand what the original version means and equally important is vast vocabularies which are requested. This quiz tests you on how to go about paraphrasing. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise recognizing good and bad summarizing practice exercise.
Jan 20, 2016 the aim of this activity is to take a little break from the routine of cambridge english. The united states, germany, japan and other industrial powers are being. Each of these 32 paraphrasing task cards features a different informational text nonfiction paragraph for students to paraphrase. Part 4 of the b2 first exam is a rephrasing exercise, or as it is probably better known key word transformations or sentence transformations, is probably the most dreaded and detested part of the use of english section of the cambridge exams.
Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz. This is a bad example of paraphrasing because it substitutes a few words with synonyms but the structure and word order remains the same as the original. Paraphrasing practice exercise academic english uk. Ielts writing task 2 paraphrasing practice exercise. Rephrasing exercises with different aspects of grammar. This lesson is to help you develop the reading skill of paraphrasing which is an essential skill in ielts. Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves. For many tests of english language like ielts test, being skilful at paraphrasing. Receiving a passing grade on the difficult exam concerned fatma. Cambridge first certificate in english test 000 examination preparation exercises. At nights, people can be assured that something is going on no matter what the time.
First certificate in english fce the final part of the use of english paper is key word transformations. However, in the exam you may have to make two changes to the sentence, for example changing active to passive and using a phrasal verb. A sentence followed by a key word and a second sentence which has a gap in it. The video shows students the purpose of quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing at a collegiate level and offers comparisons to judge how well paraphrasing was completed. To get a good mark in ielts writing task 2 for the criterion of vocabulary, you need to be able to paraphrase. You need to read the first sentence in each question. Fatma worried about passing the very difficult test. Paraphrasing is finding another way to say something when you dont know how to say it. Dont leave the answer sheet blank for any question. Paraphrasing practice exercise paraphrases these six sentences smith et al.
It revises conditionals, perfect modals, comparatives etc. Michelangelo was a man of tenacious and profound memory, vasari says, so that, on seeing the works of others only once, he remembered them perfectly and could avail himself of them in such a manner that scarcely anyone has ever. You can take this quiz and then check your answers right away. To pass the b2 first certificate in the space of a month, you are in the right place. In the last paraphrasing exercise here we looked at paraphrasing a part of a body paragraph. Do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing. A key factor in explaining the sad state of american education can be found in. Rephrasing transformation types in the fce exam in this part of the exam you have six sentences to complete. It always helps our students to practise different grammatical structures. On a separate piece of paper, write a paraphrase of each of the following passages.
Paraphrasing is not only an essential skill for all speakers but also key to learners developing communicative ability beyond their existing knowledge of language. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card, pieces. Read the following passage and paraphrase it by putting it into your own words. Test your paraphrasing skills answer key paraphrasing quotes by hgse professors suggested paraphrases written by nikhit dsa, hgse doctoral student stop. Paraphrasing interactive and downloadable worksheet. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life. Also, take a look at this blog post on how to paraphrase in ielts writing paraphrasing.
In these exercises, you need to take the information in the first sentence and rewrite it, using the word in bold so that the second sentence has exactly the same meaning. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. This worksheet is about enhancing the paraphrasing skills of your students. It takes students through the basics of identifying key words. Paraphrase brooklyn is the most populous borough in new york city, with about 2. Practise some patterns that often appear in the fce key word. If you havent completed the test your paraphrasing. Rephrasing exercises english esl worksheets for distance.
You must show your ability to paraphrase using the key word and, most importantly. Remember to put the prompt word in your answer and do not to change this word. In simple words, you can say that paraphrasing is expressing the same meaning of the text but by using different words i. Nov 27, 2012 wow, paraphrasing is to reorganized the others words, phrase and sentences in your own way different from the originalto express the exactly same meaning to the original.
Paraphrasing practice and games if you are unsure about plagiarism vs. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate, jacques cousteau told the camera. With the help of this article paraphrasing exercises with answers you will do better at paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is one of the most accessible tools in the english language that allows you to create original content from scratch. How to paraphrase effectively this article is higher score, 2007. Paraphrasing the introduction in ielts essays, writing task 2. Key word transformation using the word in capitals, complete each of the sentences in such a way that it means. Research on childrens advertising would not seem to support a ban. The answers for this exercise have now been posted below. List of 300 opposites in english from az antonyms vocabulary 7 e s l opposite a useful list of opposite. Rephrasing examples and exercises exercises for conditional.
Vocabulary from the words listed below, choose the ones which best fit the space, a, b, c or d. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. The exercise below is a chance for you to practice your paraphrasing skills. Practise some patterns that often appear in the fce key. Fce paraphrasingtransformations esl worksheet by giselle.
In addition, a strong typhoon is expected to batter the coast over the next few days. It has been suggested that climate change is influenced by human activity smith et al. Read them over and see if you can decide yourself which version is the correct one and why. Paraphrasing and summarising when you paraphrase you need to think about another persons words and how and why they relate to your thesis statement. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Rephrase the following sentences using the starters given so that they express the same as the original sentences. If you havent already, you should look at the cambridge b2 first website for details and some official practice. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. A very nice on line exercise to practice paraphrasing. You have to use the key word to complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing. Although the rain was falling heavily, they continued with the football match. Paraphrasing is an essential skill for many types of writing, but a difficult one to master. A password reset link will be sent to you by email. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Part 4 of the b2 first exam is a rephrasing exercise, or as it is probably. The reading and use of english exam consists of seven parts. Paraphrasing occurs while appropriating information from the texts that you read, processing and filtering that information through your own perspective, and then incorporating that information into your own writing. B2 first first certificate in english examination key word.
It starts by discussing the differences between quotation, paraphrase and summary. Cambridge english qualifications are accepted and trusted by thousands of organisations. Conkers the conker is a chestnut, the hard brown fruit of the chestnut tree. Enter the username or email you used in your profile. Therefore, the effect was an increase in student examination results. Key word transformation pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
Fatma was worried about receiving good marks on the test. If you dont know the correct answer you should always make a guess. English esl paraphrasing worksheets most downloaded 10. This resource discusses how to paraphrase correctly and accurately. Home exams cambridge sentence transformations for the b2 first in pdf. Importance of paraphrasing in ielts test ielts tutorials. Exercises begin with complex academic phrases then move to s.
The final part of the use of english paper is key word transformations. Here are sample answers for the paraphrasing exercise. A paraphrasing exercise for students at 4th, 5th and 6th level. The student requested that the professor excuses her absence, but the professor refused. This worksheet focuses on the difficult items tested in cambrige first certificate exam. This is a quiz for students of english as a second language. Academic english paraphrasing exercises 1 smith et al. In these exercises, you need to take the information in the first sentence and rewrite it, using the word in. Grammarnet key word transformation gramatica da lingua. Parts 14 use of english test aspects of comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, and parts 57 reading test your comprehension of different types of reading text. A guide to help teach students how to paraphrase by sharing some techniques. It focuses on part 4 of reading and use of english exam paper where students are supposed to paraphrase sentences using the word given. Read the examples carefully and then answer the exercises. Paraphrasing exercises with answers article rewriter tool.
Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Original material new york is referred to as the city that never sleeps. Here are some examples to help you recognize the difference between correct summarizing and summarizing that is plagiarised. The more key word transformation exercises you do, the better you will. Basiclevel paraphrase and summary writing paraphrase. Decide whether the paraphrased passages are acceptable or unacceptable. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission. This exercise contains modal verbs in present and in the future. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. This activity contains sentences to practise paraphrasing for pet. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach paraphrasing, shared by english language teachers. This activity helps with the key word transformations section of the use of english paper.
Fatma was worried about receiving good marks on the test, which was very hard. If you get a sentence wrong, rewrite the correct structure in a. Highlight the words that you think are specialised words or words that. Psychology professor, adrian furnham, argues against any restrictions, noting peer influences. Paraphrase in new york, there is something to do at all hours of the night. Practice in most of the exercises above you have had to make one change to the sentence, for example making an active sentence passive.
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