Pneumonia por micoplasma, pneumonia bacteriana e pneumonia. The pneumonia caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae is a usually benign and selflimiting condition. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an important cause of communityacquired pneumonia cap. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a very small bacterium in the class mollicutes. It is spread from person to person in secretions such as phlegm from the respiratory passages and has an incubation period of 2 to 3 weeks. Pdf infeccion respiratoria por mycoplasma pneumoniae en. Mucositis grave inducida por mycoplasma pneumoniae. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a frequent cause of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in children, including pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and pneumonia. Treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae in pediatric lower. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a type of atypical bacteria that commonly causes mild infections of the respiratory system. Neumonia por agentes atipicos en ninos sciencedirect. Infeccoes respiratorias por mycoplasma pneumoniae em criancas.
Concurrent or sequential coinfections of legionella pneumophila and mycoplasma pneumoniae have been reported in the past though infrequently. Mycoplasma pneumoniae associated mild encephalitis. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a frequent cause of respiratory infections, including communityacquired pneumonia, in schoolage children. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the leading cause of pneumonia in children and young adults denny et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae en pediatria ferrero, fernando c. Mycoplasma pneumonia is a contagious respiratory infection. Mycoplasma pneumoniae an overview sciencedirect topics. To best protect yourself and others from this bacteria, practice good hygiene by washing your hands often and covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Mycoplasma is usually spread from persontoperson through the air and by direct contact mycoplasma is found in the throat of infected persons and is spread to other people through the air by sneezing or coughing. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory disease in children and. It is noteworthy that several studies have found a low incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia in immunocompromised patients 12. Communityacquired pneumonia is a common disease in all ages. Consistent with previous studies, but on a larger scale, the evidence is deemed insufficient. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
A previously healthy 8yearold girl with 1day history of cough, headache, fever, lethargy, vomiting and diarrhea followed by drowsiness and. We present the case of a girl of 5 years of age with necrotizing pneumonia by mycoplasma pneumoniae, and needed attention in the intensive care unit. Pdf mycoplasma pneumoniae mp is responsible for 30% of the respiratory. Mycoplasma fact sheet mycoplasma is a type of bacteria mycoplasma can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and pneumonia. This was a case of coinfection with influenza b virus and m. Mycoplasma is a bacteria or germ that can infect different parts of your body. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and other mycoplasma species. From the time someone is infected with the bacteria until they become ill can range from 1 to 4 weeks. The most common type of illness caused by these bacteria, especially in children, is tracheobronchitis. Laboratory diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The disease spreads easily through contact with respiratory fluids, and it causes regular epidemics.
A sputum sample revealed the presence of mycoplasma pneumoniae specific dna. However, some reports on cases of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in patients with impaired immune function have been published 1416. Some lung infections, including many cases of mild pneumonia also referred to as walking pneumonia, are caused by an organism called mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infeccion por micoplasma neumonia atipica department of health. Bullous myringitis, once considered pathognomonic for mycoplasma, now is known to occur with other pathogens as well. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia. Macrolides are usually considered the firstchoice antimicrobials for m. It can also be spread by touching tissues or other things recently. The atypical agents mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydophila pneumoniae and legionella. Respiratory multiplex pcr for other common respiratory viruses was negative.
Reactive lymphocytes are frequently seen in covid19 infection unlike in sars, while in mycoplasma pneumoniae. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has come to be recognized as a worldwide cause of primary atypical pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the most common causes of bacterial communityacquired pneumonia cap in paediatrics, and can lead to severe and longlasting disease 1. Mycoplasma pneumonia is a common respiratory pathogen that produces diseases of varied severity ranging from mild upper respiratory tract infection to severe atypical pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia an overview sciencedirect topics. Mycoplasma pneumoniae y enfermedad respiratoria en ninos y.
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. A case report of legionella and mycoplasma pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydophila pneumoniae y legionella pneumophila. Most mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in infants and young children are asymptomatic or are associated with upper respiratory symptoms only. Mycoplasma infection is mycoplasma pneumoniae the leading cause of pneumonia in schoolage children and young adults what is the incubation period for mycoplasma infection.
It is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease. Macrolideresistant mycoplasma pneumoniae in paediatric. However there are a percentage of cases tends to produce severe respiratory complications. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the few species of mycoplasma that frequently cause infection in humans. Which body part is affectedyour lungs, skin, or urinary tract, depends on which type of mycloplasma bacteria is. Distinguishing a true coinfection from cross reactivity is often challenging as the diagnosis is. However, as the science surrounding the diagnosis of this pathogen improves, our knowledge of its epidemiology, including asymptomatic carriage, and the management of this disease is evolving. Serum electrophoresis did not show a monoclonal antibody. A majority of the cases result in upper respiratory tract infections, with fever, cough, sore throat, headache, and malaise, but some cases may progress to tracheobronchitis or pneumonia denny et al. We describe the characteristics of a group of patients with respiratory infections due to mycoplasma pneumoniae, who attended to a private pediatric service, during a seventeen years period.
53 628 454 251 1322 1103 722 202 1620 666 1532 83 1329 1498 1043 121 1538 851 1229 6 117 557 633 1265 928 426 1326 764 244 1398 414 979 897 787 859 383 1093 716 684 1416 1270 1243 1174 785 828 860 6 1466